Firm-facing AI attacks the preparation bottleneck. The pattern is consistent — ingest client source documents, classify them, populate the return or workpapers, and route exceptions to a preparer. Black Ore's Tax Autopilot and Filed's AI preparer both work this way, with Filed notably operating inside the firm's existing software (Drake, UltraTax, CCH, Lacerte) rather than replacing it.
Capital has followed: Aiwyn raised $113M and bought Column Tax and Taxa to build a 1040 engine, Black Ore raised $60M from a16z and Oak HC/FT. The practical constraint is reviewer trust — every serious product keeps a CPA in the loop, because the firm signs the return.